The Misconceptions of Identity: Is a French Canadian "French"?

October 2024

Simplification of cultural identities by ignoring political and social context that shape communities

The misconception that a Turkish Cypriot is "Turkish" or that a Greek Cypriot is "Greek" reflects a simplification of cultural identity, ignoring the historical, political, and social contexts that shape distinct communities. Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots share a unique Cypriot identity that cannot be conflated with Turkish or Greek nationality. Just as French Canadians are not simply "French”, Austrians are not “German” and New Zealanders are not “Australian”, Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots are not merely extensions of Turkey or Greece; they are Cypriots first, with their own layered histories and identities.

Cyprus has a rich and complex history shaped by waves of different cultures, empires, and political influences, including Venetian, Ottoman, and British rule. Turkish Cypriots, who primarily speak a form of a Turkic language, are part of a long-standing Cypriot heritage that includes cultural norms, traditions, and a shared geography with Greek Cypriots. These cultural and national ties are distinct from those of Turkey. Turkish Cypriots are rooted in Cyprus, with a distinct lifestyle, customs, and collective memory that cannot be equated with those of mainland Turks. This is not to diminish the influence of Turkey on Turkish Cypriot life—Turkey has been a crucial ally, especially in recent history—but Cypriot identity goes deeper than linguistic or political affiliation. To identify all Turkish-speaking Cypriots as "Turkish" is to overlook the particularities of what it means to be a Cypriot.

How does it compare with other cultural identities from across the world?

The situation of Turkish Cypriots can indeed be compared to that of French Canadians. French Canadians may speak French and have cultural ties with France, but they are Canadian, with a distinct history, social structures, and political reality that differs from that of France. The same principle applies to Turkish Cypriots. Though they share a language with Turkey, their Cypriot identity—formed by their island life, unique cultural practices, and collective history—is distinct from that of Turkey. This misconception often occurs because language is often mistaken for an indicator of nationality. Consider... are Arabic speaking Moroccans simply Emiratis?

To assume that Turkish Cypriots are Turkish—or that Greek Cypriots are Greek—is to deny the unique, autonomous identity of the Cypriot people, who have endured countless changes over centuries and yet maintained a strong sense of their island-rooted identity. For people from outside the region, respecting these nuances is vital for understanding the people of Cyprus. The pride in being Cypriot is intertwined with the island’s landscape, traditions, and diverse population.

Ultimately, being a Turkish-speaking Cypriot does not make one Turkish any more than speaking French makes a French Canadian “French.” This misunderstanding of Cypriot identity reflects the broader tendency to overlook the subtleties of regional identities that don’t fit neatly into national categories

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